Abahlinzeki be-Magnetic blocks - kahlebbplay
I-Hangzhou Beihao Toy Co., Ltd., esebenza ngaphansi kohlobo oludumile lwe-Wellbbplay, iphambili ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha.amabhlogo kazibutheimboni. Njengomkhiqizi ozinikele, i-Wellbbplay igxile ekwakhiweni, ekukhiqizeni, nasekuthengisweni komhlaba jikelele kwekhwalithi ephezulu amabhlogo wokwakha kazibuthenamanye amathoyizi okufundisa. Owethu unjiniyelaamabhlogo kazibutheakhiwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezivikela imvelo, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokudlala okungenakuqhathaniswa.
Ngesipiliyoni esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi, sithuthukise ubuciko bokudala amathoyizi afundisayo akhangayo akhuthaza ubuhlakani nokufunda ezinganeni emhlabeni jikelele. Ithimba lethu eliqinile le-R&D, elihambisana neshabhu yokukhiqiza esezingeni eliphezulu, kusivumela ukuthi siqhubeke sisungula izinto ezintsha futhi sizivumelanise nezidingo eziguqukayo zemakethe yomhlaba. Amabhulokhi kazibuthe e-Wellbbplay angene ngempumelelo emazweni angaphezu kuka-40, azuza ukwethenjwa nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kuzo zonke izizinda ezinamandla zezimboni ezifana ne-USA, Germany, ne-Japan.
Siyaziqhenya ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokwenza ngokwezifiso, sinikeza izinsizakalo zohwebo ezibanzi kozakwethu bebhizinisi ababalulekile. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekwenzeni okuhle nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende akuguquki, njengoba siklama ngokucophelela umkhiqizo ngamunye futhi sithuthukisa ubudlelwano bangempela namakhasimende ethu. Izwa amandla okuguqula kanye namathuba angapheli wamabhulokhi kazibuthe we-Wellbbplay, lapho umcabango uhlangabezana nekhwalithi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa.
Ngesipiliyoni esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi, sithuthukise ubuciko bokudala amathoyizi afundisayo akhangayo akhuthaza ubuhlakani nokufunda ezinganeni emhlabeni jikelele. Ithimba lethu eliqinile le-R&D, elihambisana neshabhu yokukhiqiza esezingeni eliphezulu, kusivumela ukuthi siqhubeke sisungula izinto ezintsha futhi sizivumelanise nezidingo eziguqukayo zemakethe yomhlaba. Amabhulokhi kazibuthe e-Wellbbplay angene ngempumelelo emazweni angaphezu kuka-40, azuza ukwethenjwa nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kuzo zonke izizinda ezinamandla zezimboni ezifana ne-USA, Germany, ne-Japan.
Siyaziqhenya ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokwenza ngokwezifiso, sinikeza izinsizakalo zohwebo ezibanzi kozakwethu bebhizinisi ababalulekile. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekwenzeni okuhle nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende akuguquki, njengoba siklama ngokucophelela umkhiqizo ngamunye futhi sithuthukisa ubudlelwano bangempela namakhasimende ethu. Izwa amandla okuguqula kanye namathuba angapheli wamabhulokhi kazibuthe we-Wellbbplay, lapho umcabango uhlangabezana nekhwalithi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa.
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142pcs Educational Magnetic Building Tiles Blocks toys DIY Toy For Kids
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Amathoyizi Ezingane Ezemfundo e-STEM Athengisa Kakhulu Amathayela Okwakha Kazibuthe angu-128PCS Amabhulokhi Okwakha Amagnetic Wezingane
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60pcs Amathoyizi esipho AMASHA wezingane Amabhulokhi wokwakha amathayela kazibuthe e-ABS
Yini amabhlogo kazibuthe
Amabhlogo kazibutheziyithuluzi lokufundisa elithuthukile elithole ukuduma ngekhono lazo lokubandakanya ubuhlakani bezingane kanye nokukhuthaza amakhono abalulekile okuthuthukisa. Lawa mabhuloki, avame ukwakhiwa ngepulasitiki futhi ashumekwe ngozibuthe, avumela ukuxhumana okungenamsebenzi, okuvumela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ze-3D. Idizayini yabo eyingqayizivele ikhuthaza izingane ukuthi zihlole umcabango wazo kuyilapho zithuthukisa izinhlobonhlobo zamakhono okuqonda nawomzimba.
Emgogodleni wawo, amabhlogo kazibuthe angamathoyizi alula kodwa ahlakaniphile asebenzisa amandla kazibuthe ukuxhuma izingcezu ngazinye. Ngokungafani namabhulokhi endabuko ancike ekupakisheni noma ekuhlanganisweni, amabhulokhi kazibuthe asebenzisa omazibuthe abashumekiwe abavumela ukuhlangana okungenamthungo. Lesi sici sibenza bathandeke ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane ezingase zibe nzima ngamakhono amahle emoto adingekayo kwezinye izinhlobo zamathoyizi okwakha. Ukusebenziseka kalula kukhuthaza ukubandakanywa, okuvumela izingane ezineminyaka ehlukene namakhono ukuthi zibambe iqhaza ekudlaleni nasekufundeni.
Amabhulokhi kazibuthe ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezingezona - ezinobuthi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi aphephile ezinganeni. Ozibuthe bavalelwe ngokuvikelekile ngaphakathi kwepulasitiki eqinile, okunciphisa ubungozi bokuchayeka ngengozi. Izici zokuphepha ezinjalo zibenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kubazali nothisha abafuna amathoyizi athembekile asebenza ngezinjongo zemfundo.
Izinzuzo zamabhulokhi kazibuthe zidlulela ngalé kokudlala okulula. Ziwusizo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amakhono amahle emoto kanye nokuqwashisa ngezindawo. Lapho izingane zikhohlisa lawa mabhulokhi, zenza imisebenzi edinga ukubambisana nokunemba. Ukuqondanisa amabhlogo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izigxobo kazibuthe ezifanele ziheha kuhilela ukunyakaza kwezandla okuthambile, okwenza ngcono isandla-ukuxhumana kwamehlo. Lo mkhuba ubalulekile ekukhuleni kwengane isencane, njengoba wenza isisekelo semisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi efana nokubhala nokudweba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakha ngamabhulokhi kazibuthe kulola ukuqwashisa kwendawo kanye namakhono okubona ngeso lengqondo. Njengoba izingane zizama ukwakha izakhiwo ezihlukene, zithuthukisa ukuqonda ukuthi izinto zisebenzisana kanjani esikhaleni esingunxantathu. Lokhu kucabanga kwendawo kuyikhono lokuqonda eliyisisekelo elisekela izifundo ezifana nezibalo nobunjiniyela. Ngokubona ngeso lengqondo nokwenza imibono yabo, izingane zithuthukisa ikhono lazo lokuxazulula izinkinga nokucabanga ngokuhlolisisa.
Esinye sezici eziphoqelela kakhulu zamabhulokhi kazibuthe amandla azo okuvusa ubuhlakani. Imvelo evulekile-ephelile yalawa mathoyizi isho ukuthi ayikho imingcele echazwe ngaphambilini kulokho okungadalwa. Izingane zikhuthazwa ukuba zicabange ngaphandle kwebhokisi, zisungule izakhiwo nemiklamo yazo. Lo mdlalo wokucabanga ubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okucabanga okusungula, okuvumela izingane ukuba ziveze imizwa yazo futhi zihlole imingcele yokuqanjwa kwazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhlogo kazibuthe akhuthaza ukudlala ngokubambisana. Uma zisetshenziswa endaweni yeqembu, zikhuthaza ukuxhumana nokusebenza ngokubambisana. Izingane kufanele zixoxisane futhi zabelane ngemibono ukuze kuzuzwe umbono wazo ngokuhlanganyela. Lo mdlalo wokubambisana uthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana nabantu, ufundisa izingane ukubaluleka kokulalela, ukuyekethisa, nokusebenzisana ukuze ufinyelele imigomo efanayo.
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, amabhlogo kazibuthe athole indawo yawo kuzilungiselelo zemfundo. Othisha nothisha basebenzisa la mathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuze bafundise imiqondo eyisisekelo ku-geometry, physics, kanye nobunjiniyela. Ngokubonisa izimiso ezifana nebhalansi, i-symmetry, ne-magnetism, othisha banganikeza izandla-ngolwazi lokufunda oluqinisa izifundo zetiyetha. Lokhu kusebenzisana okubambekayo nokuqukethwe kwezemfundo kwenza izifundo eziyinkimbinkimbi zifinyeleleke kalula futhi zikhumbuleke kubafundi abancane.
Sengiphetha, amabhlogo kazibuthe awawona nje amathoyizi; zingamathuluzi okufundisa anamandla aneqhaza elikhulu ekukhuleni kwengane. Ngokuthuthukisa amakhono amahle emisipha, ukuqwashisa ngezindawo, ubuciko, nokuxhumana nabantu, balungiselela izingane ukukhula okuzayo kwezemfundo nokomuntu siqu. Njengoba izingane zidlala futhi zifunda ngalezi zimangaliso kazibuthe, zingena ohambweni lokuthola izinto ezifundisayo njengoba zijabulisa.
Ukuqonda Magnetic Blocks
Emgogodleni wawo, amabhlogo kazibuthe angamathoyizi alula kodwa ahlakaniphile asebenzisa amandla kazibuthe ukuxhuma izingcezu ngazinye. Ngokungafani namabhulokhi endabuko ancike ekupakisheni noma ekuhlanganisweni, amabhulokhi kazibuthe asebenzisa omazibuthe abashumekiwe abavumela ukuhlangana okungenamthungo. Lesi sici sibenza bathandeke ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane ezingase zibe nzima ngamakhono amahle emoto adingekayo kwezinye izinhlobo zamathoyizi okwakha. Ukusebenziseka kalula kukhuthaza ukubandakanywa, okuvumela izingane ezineminyaka ehlukene namakhono ukuthi zibambe iqhaza ekudlaleni nasekufundeni.
Amabhulokhi kazibuthe ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezingezona - ezinobuthi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi aphephile ezinganeni. Ozibuthe bavalelwe ngokuvikelekile ngaphakathi kwepulasitiki eqinile, okunciphisa ubungozi bokuchayeka ngengozi. Izici zokuphepha ezinjalo zibenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kubazali nothisha abafuna amathoyizi athembekile asebenza ngezinjongo zemfundo.
Izinzuzo Magnetic Blocks
Izinzuzo zamabhulokhi kazibuthe zidlulela ngalé kokudlala okulula. Ziwusizo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amakhono amahle emoto kanye nokuqwashisa ngezindawo. Lapho izingane zikhohlisa lawa mabhulokhi, zenza imisebenzi edinga ukubambisana nokunemba. Ukuqondanisa amabhlogo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izigxobo kazibuthe ezifanele ziheha kuhilela ukunyakaza kwezandla okuthambile, okwenza ngcono isandla-ukuxhumana kwamehlo. Lo mkhuba ubalulekile ekukhuleni kwengane isencane, njengoba wenza isisekelo semisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi efana nokubhala nokudweba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakha ngamabhulokhi kazibuthe kulola ukuqwashisa kwendawo kanye namakhono okubona ngeso lengqondo. Njengoba izingane zizama ukwakha izakhiwo ezihlukene, zithuthukisa ukuqonda ukuthi izinto zisebenzisana kanjani esikhaleni esingunxantathu. Lokhu kucabanga kwendawo kuyikhono lokuqonda eliyisisekelo elisekela izifundo ezifana nezibalo nobunjiniyela. Ngokubona ngeso lengqondo nokwenza imibono yabo, izingane zithuthukisa ikhono lazo lokuxazulula izinkinga nokucabanga ngokuhlolisisa.
Ukukhuthaza Ukudala Nokucabanga
Esinye sezici eziphoqelela kakhulu zamabhulokhi kazibuthe amandla azo okuvusa ubuhlakani. Imvelo evulekile-ephelile yalawa mathoyizi isho ukuthi ayikho imingcele echazwe ngaphambilini kulokho okungadalwa. Izingane zikhuthazwa ukuba zicabange ngaphandle kwebhokisi, zisungule izakhiwo nemiklamo yazo. Lo mdlalo wokucabanga ubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okucabanga okusungula, okuvumela izingane ukuba ziveze imizwa yazo futhi zihlole imingcele yokuqanjwa kwazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhlogo kazibuthe akhuthaza ukudlala ngokubambisana. Uma zisetshenziswa endaweni yeqembu, zikhuthaza ukuxhumana nokusebenza ngokubambisana. Izingane kufanele zixoxisane futhi zabelane ngemibono ukuze kuzuzwe umbono wazo ngokuhlanganyela. Lo mdlalo wokubambisana uthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana nabantu, ufundisa izingane ukubaluleka kokulalela, ukuyekethisa, nokusebenzisana ukuze ufinyelele imigomo efanayo.
Izicelo Zezemfundo
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, amabhlogo kazibuthe athole indawo yawo kuzilungiselelo zemfundo. Othisha nothisha basebenzisa la mathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuze bafundise imiqondo eyisisekelo ku-geometry, physics, kanye nobunjiniyela. Ngokubonisa izimiso ezifana nebhalansi, i-symmetry, ne-magnetism, othisha banganikeza izandla-ngolwazi lokufunda oluqinisa izifundo zetiyetha. Lokhu kusebenzisana okubambekayo nokuqukethwe kwezemfundo kwenza izifundo eziyinkimbinkimbi zifinyeleleke kalula futhi zikhumbuleke kubafundi abancane.
Sengiphetha, amabhlogo kazibuthe awawona nje amathoyizi; zingamathuluzi okufundisa anamandla aneqhaza elikhulu ekukhuleni kwengane. Ngokuthuthukisa amakhono amahle emisipha, ukuqwashisa ngezindawo, ubuciko, nokuxhumana nabantu, balungiselela izingane ukukhula okuzayo kwezemfundo nokomuntu siqu. Njengoba izingane zidlala futhi zifunda ngalezi zimangaliso kazibuthe, zingena ohambweni lokuthola izinto ezifundisayo njengoba zijabulisa.
FAQ mayelana namabhulokhi kazibuthe
Yini esingayakha ngamabhulokhi kazibuthe?▾
Amabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe anikeza umhlaba wokusungula nokufunda, ohlanganisa ukudlala ngokukhululekile nokuthuthukiswa kwezemfundo. Lawa mathoyizi ahlukahlukene aheha imicabango yezingane, ezivumela ukuthi zenze inqwaba yezakhiwo ngenkathi zithuthukisa amakhono abalulekile kule nqubo. Ngokuhlola amathuba alokho okungakhiwa ngamabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe, siqala ukwazisa inani lawo njengokubili ukuzilibazisa okujabulisayo kanye nethuluzi lokukhula.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe yikhono lawo lokukhuthaza ubuciko. Ngezicucu eziyisikwele nezingunxantathu, izingane zingakha izimo namamodeli ahlukahlukene. Kusukela kuzibalo zezilwane kuya ezimotweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, amathuba awapheli. Isibonelo, izingane zingakha ufudu ngomsila omncane omuhle noma inhlanzi enemibala zisebenzisa izimo zejiyomethri eziyisisekelo. Njengoba behlanganyela emisebenzini enjalo, abagcini nje ngokudlala; basebenzisa umcabango wabo futhi bacija izinkinga zabo-amakhono okuxazulula. Lolu hlobo lokudlala luvuliwe-luphelile, okusho ukuthi ayikho indlela elungile noma engalungile yokudala, ekhuthaza umuzwa wenkululeko nokuqamba izinto ezintsha.
Ngaphandle kokudala, la mabhulokhi awusizo ekufundiseni izingane imiqondo ebalulekile ye-STEM. Lapho zakha izakhiwo noma izimoto, izingane zisebenzisa izimiso zejiyomethri, i-physics, nobunjiniyela bengazi. Isibonelo, ukwakha umbhoshongo noma ibhuloho ngala mabhulokhi kukhuthaza ukuqonda kwebhalansi nokulinganisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuzama imiklamo ehlukene, njengemishini yomshini womoya noma irokhethi, abakhi abasebasha bafunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokuzinza kwesakhiwo kanye ne-aerodynamics. Lesi sipiliyoni sibalulekile ekwenzeni imiqondo yesayensi engabonakali ibambeke futhi iqondeke.
Amabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe asebenza njengamathuluzi amahle kakhulu okukhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kwezingane. Lapho besebenza ngamaqembu, izingane zikhuthazwa ukuba zixhumane, zabelane ngemibono, futhi zixoxisane ngezindima. Ukwakha imodeli enkulu, njengesithabathaba noma inqaba, kuba umsebenzi wokusebenzisana lapho umhlanganyeli ngamunye enikela ngemibono yakhe ehlukile. Le nqubo yokubambisana ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amakhono omphakathi kodwa futhi ifundisa ukubaluleka kokuyekethisa kanye nomzamo ohlangene.
Ukwakha izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngamabhulokhi kazibuthe kudinga ukubekezela nokuphikelela. Izingane zifunda ukuzama izindlela ezihlukene, ukubhekana nezithiyo, nokuxazulula izinkinga ngobuchule. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baklama indiza yejethi noma irobhothi eliyinkimbinkimbi, bathola ukwaneliseka kokunqoba izinselele. Le nqubo igxilisa ingqondo yokukhula, ikhuthaze izingane ukuba zamukele izinselele njengamathuba okufunda nokuthuthuka.
Ukuphatha amabhlogo kazibuthe, ukuwaqondanisa ngendlela efanele, nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwawo kuyimisebenzi ethuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo amakhono amahle emisipha. Njengoba izingane zikhohlisa lezi zingcezu, zithuthukisa ukusebenzisana kwesandla-eso kanye nobunyoninco, okubalulekile ekubhaleni neminye imisebenzi. Imvelo ethintekayo yala mabhulokhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ukufunda nokuthuthuka kwenzeka ngendlela ehehayo nejabulisayo.
Kafushane, amabhlogo wokwakha kazibuthe awawona nje amathoyizi; zingamathuluzi okufundisa anamandla akhulisa ubuciko, izinkinga-amakhono okuxazulula, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi. Ngokuhlanganisa ukudlala nokufunda, banikeza izingane isisekelo esiqinile sokukhula kwezemfundo nokomuntu siqu. Njengoba izingane ziqhubeka nokuhlola ukuthi yini ezingayakha ngala mabhulokhi, azigcini nje ngokudlala—ziqala uhambo lokuhlola nokuvundulula okungapheli.
● Ukwandisa Ubuciko kanye Nomcabango
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe yikhono lawo lokukhuthaza ubuciko. Ngezicucu eziyisikwele nezingunxantathu, izingane zingakha izimo namamodeli ahlukahlukene. Kusukela kuzibalo zezilwane kuya ezimotweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, amathuba awapheli. Isibonelo, izingane zingakha ufudu ngomsila omncane omuhle noma inhlanzi enemibala zisebenzisa izimo zejiyomethri eziyisisekelo. Njengoba behlanganyela emisebenzini enjalo, abagcini nje ngokudlala; basebenzisa umcabango wabo futhi bacija izinkinga zabo-amakhono okuxazulula. Lolu hlobo lokudlala luvuliwe-luphelile, okusho ukuthi ayikho indlela elungile noma engalungile yokudala, ekhuthaza umuzwa wenkululeko nokuqamba izinto ezintsha.
● Izinzuzo Zezemfundo
Ngaphandle kokudala, la mabhulokhi awusizo ekufundiseni izingane imiqondo ebalulekile ye-STEM. Lapho zakha izakhiwo noma izimoto, izingane zisebenzisa izimiso zejiyomethri, i-physics, nobunjiniyela bengazi. Isibonelo, ukwakha umbhoshongo noma ibhuloho ngala mabhulokhi kukhuthaza ukuqonda kwebhalansi nokulinganisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuzama imiklamo ehlukene, njengemishini yomshini womoya noma irokhethi, abakhi abasebasha bafunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokuzinza kwesakhiwo kanye ne-aerodynamics. Lesi sipiliyoni sibalulekile ekwenzeni imiqondo yesayensi engabonakali ibambeke futhi iqondeke.
● Ukukhuthaza Ukubambisana Nokuxhumana
Amabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe asebenza njengamathuluzi amahle kakhulu okukhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kwezingane. Lapho besebenza ngamaqembu, izingane zikhuthazwa ukuba zixhumane, zabelane ngemibono, futhi zixoxisane ngezindima. Ukwakha imodeli enkulu, njengesithabathaba noma inqaba, kuba umsebenzi wokusebenzisana lapho umhlanganyeli ngamunye enikela ngemibono yakhe ehlukile. Le nqubo yokubambisana ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amakhono omphakathi kodwa futhi ifundisa ukubaluleka kokuyekethisa kanye nomzamo ohlangene.
● Ukukhuthaza Ukuphikelela Nokubekezela
Ukwakha izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngamabhulokhi kazibuthe kudinga ukubekezela nokuphikelela. Izingane zifunda ukuzama izindlela ezihlukene, ukubhekana nezithiyo, nokuxazulula izinkinga ngobuchule. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baklama indiza yejethi noma irobhothi eliyinkimbinkimbi, bathola ukwaneliseka kokunqoba izinselele. Le nqubo igxilisa ingqondo yokukhula, ikhuthaze izingane ukuba zamukele izinselele njengamathuba okufunda nokuthuthuka.
● Ukuthuthukisa Amakhono Ezimoto Ezinhle
Ukuphatha amabhlogo kazibuthe, ukuwaqondanisa ngendlela efanele, nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwawo kuyimisebenzi ethuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo amakhono amahle emisipha. Njengoba izingane zikhohlisa lezi zingcezu, zithuthukisa ukusebenzisana kwesandla-eso kanye nobunyoninco, okubalulekile ekubhaleni neminye imisebenzi. Imvelo ethintekayo yala mabhulokhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ukufunda nokuthuthuka kwenzeka ngendlela ehehayo nejabulisayo.
● Isiphetho
Kafushane, amabhlogo wokwakha kazibuthe awawona nje amathoyizi; zingamathuluzi okufundisa anamandla akhulisa ubuciko, izinkinga-amakhono okuxazulula, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi. Ngokuhlanganisa ukudlala nokufunda, banikeza izingane isisekelo esiqinile sokukhula kwezemfundo nokomuntu siqu. Njengoba izingane ziqhubeka nokuhlola ukuthi yini ezingayakha ngala mabhulokhi, azigcini nje ngokudlala—ziqala uhambo lokuhlola nokuvundulula okungapheli.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-magnetic block play?▾
● Isingeniso
Emkhakheni wamathoyizi okufundisa, amabhlogo kazibuthe omlingo avele njengentandokazi phakathi kwezingane kanye nabafundisi. Lezi zinto zokudlala eziguquguqukayo azigcini nje ngokudonsa izingqondo ezisencane ngokusebenzisa izici zazo eziguqukayo zokusebenzisana, kodwa futhi zisebenza njengamathuluzi anamandla okuthuthukisa amakhono ahlukahlukene okuthuthuka. Ngenhlanganisela yobumnandi nomsebenzi, umdlalo ozibuthe webhulokhi unikela ngokuphawulekayo ekukhuleni kwezingane kahle-okuyindilinga.
● Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuzibandakanya namabhulokhi kazibuthe omlingo ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuqonda. Njengoba izingane zishintsha lezi zingqimba ukuze zakhe futhi ziqede izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene, zihlanganyela ekucabangeni okujulile kanye nemisebenzi yokuxazulula izinkinga. Inqubo yokuhlaziya ukuzinza nokulinganisa kwezinto ezidaliwe ikhuthaza ukuqonda kwendawo kanye nobuhlakani obubonakalayo-bendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza ngamabhulokhi kazibuthe kuvumela izingane ukuthi zibone ubudlelwano besizathu-kanye-nomphumela, kunikeze ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kwemiqondo eyisisekelo ye-physics njengokukhanga uzibuthe kanye nokunengwa. Lokhu kufunda okuhlangenwe nakho kukhulisa ilukuluku kanye nokuqonda okujulile izimiso zesayensi, okubeka inkundla yekusasa lemfundo.
● Amakhono Ezimoto Ezinhle
Amabhulokhi kazibuthe omlingo nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono amahle emoto. Ukuphatha izingcezu zikazibuthe ezincane kudinga ukukhohliswa okunembayo, okusiza ekucwengisiseni isandla-ukuxhumana kwamehlo kanye nobunyoninco. Ngezenzo ezibandakanya ukubamba nokuxhuma amabhlogo, izingane ziqinisa imisipha yezandla zazo futhi zithuthukise ukulawula iminwe. Le misebenzi ibalulekile emisebenzini yansuku zonke efana nokubhala nokudweba, ukwenza ibhulokhi kazibuthe idlale umsebenzi obalulekile wokuthuthukisa amakhono amahle emisipha azozuzisa izingane kuyo yonke imfundo yazo nangale kwalokho.
● Ubuciko kanye Nemicabango
Imvelo evulekile-ephelile yamabhulokhi kazibuthe omlingo isebenza njenge-catalyst yokudala kanye nemicabango. Ngoxhaxha lomumo, imibala, nosayizi, lawa mabhulokhi amema izingane ukuthi zihlole amathuba angenamkhawulo wedizayini. Kusukela ekubunjweni okulula kwejiyomethri kuya ezimangalisweni zezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, amathuba okuveza ubuciko akunamkhawulo. Ngokuzama izinhlanganisela ezahlukene kanye nokucushwa, izingane zikhuthazwa ukuba zicabange ngaphandle kwebhokisi futhi zixazulule izinkinga ngezindlela ezintsha. Lolu hlobo lokudlala lubenza bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemiklamo yabo ukuze baphendule izinselele ezihlukahlukene, bakhuthaze umqondo wokusungula nokuzimela obaluleke kakhulu kuzo zombili izimo zomuntu siqu nezemfundo.
● Amakhono Omphakathi Nokubambisana
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yamabhulokhi kazibuthe omlingo amandla abo okukhuthaza amakhono omphakathi nokukhuthaza ukubambisana. Ukwakha izakhiwo ezinkudlwana kuvame ukudinga ukusebenzisana, ukukhuthaza izingane ukusebenzisana, ukwabelana ngemibono, nokuthuthukisa izixazululo ngokuhlanganyela. Le ndawo yokudlala ngokubambisana ithuthukisa amakhono abalulekile njengokuxhumana, ukubambisana, nokusebenzisana—izimfanelo ezibalulekile ezilungiselelweni zezemfundo nangale kwalokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudlala nabanye kufundisa izingane ukwabelana, ukushintshana, nokuhlonipha imibono ehlukene, kuthuthukise uzwela namakhono okuxoxisana abeka isisekelo sokusebenzelana okuhle komphakathi.
● Isiphetho
Ukufaka amabhlokhi kazibuthe omlingo esikhathini sokudlala kunikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo zokuthuthuka zezingane, okwenza lawa mathoyizi abe isengezo esibalulekile kunoma iyiphi ikhithi yamathuluzi ezemfundo. Kusukela ekuqiniseni amakhono engqondo nemisipha emihle kuya ekuvuleni ubuhlakani obusha nokukhuthaza ukuxhumana nomphakathi, umdlalo we-magnetic block uhlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi lokufunda olusekela ukukhula kwengane okuphelele. Ngokukhetha izinketho ezinjalo zokudlala ezihehayo nezifundisayo, abazali nabafundisi bangakhulisa ngokuphumelelayo ukukhula kwezingane, ukufunda, nokuhlola endaweni ejabulisayo neshukumisayo.
Ingabe wonke amabhlogo kazibuthe asebenza ndawonye?▾
Amabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe athathe umcabango wabo bobabili izingane kanye nabantu abadala, enikeza indlela eguquguqukayo nebandakanyayo yokuhlola ubuhlakani, ubunjiniyela, nobudlelwano bendawo. Kodwa-ke, umbuzo owodwa obalulekile ovame ukuvela lapho unweba iqoqo noma uhlanganisa amasethi ahlukene uthi: "Ingabe wonke amabhulokhi kazibuthe asebenza ndawonye?" Ukuqonda ukuhambisana phakathi kwamabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe ahlukene kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe inani lawo lezemfundo nokuzijabulisa.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi amabhulokhi kazibuthe ahlukene angasebenza yini ndawonye, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukwakheka kwawo okuyisisekelo nokusebenza kwawo. Amabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ipulasitiki noma ezinye izinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezimboza omazibuthe kumajamo ahlukahlukene wejometri. Lawa mazibuthe anika amandla amabhulokhi ukuthi axhume, anikeze indlela eyingqayizivele yokuhlanganisa izakhiwo. Ukuhambisana kwamabhulokhi anjalo kuvame ukuncika ezintweni ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-polarity kazibuthe kanye nobukhulu bebhulokhi.
I-Magnet polarity idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi amasethi ahlukene wamabhulokhi kazibuthe azonamathelana yini enye. Izibuthe zinezigxobo ezimbili: enyakatho naseningizimu. Izigxobo eziphambene ziheha, kuyilapho njengezigxobo zixosha. Ngakho-ke, uma amasethi amabili wamabhulokhi kazibuthe enozibuthe ekucushweni okufanayo kwe-polarity, maningi amathuba okuthi ahambisane. Nokho, uma elinye isethi linezingongolo ezisenyakatho ezibheke ngaphandle kanti elinye linezingongolo ezisenyakatho ezibheke ngaphakathi, akumelwe zixhumane ngendlela engenamthungo.
Ngale kwe-polarity kazibuthe, ukwakheka nobukhulu bamabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe nakho kunomthelela ekusebenzisaneni. Amasethi amaningi ebhulokhi kazibuthe aklanywe ngosayizi abamisiwe ukuze kube lula ukushintshashintsha. Kodwa-ke, abanye abakhiqizi bakha amabhulokhi anobukhulu obuhlukile kanye nomumo ukuze bathole izici zedizayini ezikhethekile noma bathuthukise ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Lokhu kuhluka kwesinye isikhathi kungavimbela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamasethi ahlukene, noma ngabe i-polarity kazibuthe iqondanisiwe.
I-modularity yamabhulokhi kazibuthe isici esikhangayo esikhuthaza ubuhlakani nokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Uma amabhulokhi avela kumasethi ahlukene ehambisana, avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganise ubujamo nosayizi abahlukahlukene, benze izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezihlukahlukene. Ngokuphambene, amabhulokhi angahambelani angase akhawulele le nkululeko yokudala, okuholela ekukhungathekeni kubasebenzisi abafuna ukwandisa amathuba abo okwakha.
Nakuba ingxoxo yemikhiqizo ethile ingekho ngaphakathi kwesikhala salesi sihloko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhambisana kungahluka kakhulu kubakhiqizi abahlukene. Umkhiqizi ngamunye angase abe nezakhi zedizayini zobunikazi noma izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihlukile ezithinta indlela amabhulokhi abo axhumana ngayo nabanye. Kutuswa ukuthi abathengi benze ucwaningo noma bafune ukubuyekezwa ukuze banqume ukuthi yimaphi amabhlogo wokwakha kazibuthe ahambisana namasethi abo akhona.
Sengiphetha, umbuzo wokuthi ingabe wonke amabhulokhi kazibuthe asebenza ndawonye unama-nuances futhi uncike ezintweni ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa i-magnet polarity, ubukhulu bebhulokhi, nezici zedizayini ezihlukile ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene. Nakuba amanye amasethi eklanyelwe ukuhambisana engqondweni, amanye angase alethe izinselele lapho exutshwa futhi ehlotshaniswa. Kulabo abajabulela amathuba angapheli ahlinzekwa ngamabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe, ukuqonda lezi zakhi ezihambisanayo kungasiza ukukhulisa amandla azo okudala futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuzizwisa okuzuzisayo kokwakha.
Ekugcineni, amandla eqiniso wamabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe asemandleni abo okukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha kanye nokubekela inselele umcabango. Ngokunaka izici ezithonya ukuhambisana, abasebenzisi bangathuthukisa ulwazi lwabo futhi bahlole uhlobo olugcwele lokusungula olunikezwa yilawa mathoyizi ahlakaniphile.
●Ukuqonda Ukuhambisana Kwezivimba Zezibuthe
Ukuze unqume ukuthi amabhulokhi kazibuthe ahlukene angasebenza yini ndawonye, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukwakheka kwawo okuyisisekelo nokusebenza kwawo. Amabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ipulasitiki noma ezinye izinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezimboza omazibuthe kumajamo ahlukahlukene wejometri. Lawa mazibuthe anika amandla amabhulokhi ukuthi axhume, anikeze indlela eyingqayizivele yokuhlanganisa izakhiwo. Ukuhambisana kwamabhulokhi anjalo kuvame ukuncika ezintweni ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-polarity kazibuthe kanye nobukhulu bebhulokhi.
I-Magnet polarity idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi amasethi ahlukene wamabhulokhi kazibuthe azonamathelana yini enye. Izibuthe zinezigxobo ezimbili: enyakatho naseningizimu. Izigxobo eziphambene ziheha, kuyilapho njengezigxobo zixosha. Ngakho-ke, uma amasethi amabili wamabhulokhi kazibuthe enozibuthe ekucushweni okufanayo kwe-polarity, maningi amathuba okuthi ahambisane. Nokho, uma elinye isethi linezingongolo ezisenyakatho ezibheke ngaphandle kanti elinye linezingongolo ezisenyakatho ezibheke ngaphakathi, akumelwe zixhumane ngendlela engenamthungo.
●Umthelela Wedizayini Nobukhulu
Ngale kwe-polarity kazibuthe, ukwakheka nobukhulu bamabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe nakho kunomthelela ekusebenzisaneni. Amasethi amaningi ebhulokhi kazibuthe aklanywe ngosayizi abamisiwe ukuze kube lula ukushintshashintsha. Kodwa-ke, abanye abakhiqizi bakha amabhulokhi anobukhulu obuhlukile kanye nomumo ukuze bathole izici zedizayini ezikhethekile noma bathuthukise ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Lokhu kuhluka kwesinye isikhathi kungavimbela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamasethi ahlukene, noma ngabe i-polarity kazibuthe iqondanisiwe.
I-modularity yamabhulokhi kazibuthe isici esikhangayo esikhuthaza ubuhlakani nokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Uma amabhulokhi avela kumasethi ahlukene ehambisana, avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganise ubujamo nosayizi abahlukahlukene, benze izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezihlukahlukene. Ngokuphambene, amabhulokhi angahambelani angase akhawulele le nkululeko yokudala, okuholela ekukhungathekeni kubasebenzisi abafuna ukwandisa amathuba abo okwakha.
●Ukuhlola Ibhrendi-Izici Eziqondile
Nakuba ingxoxo yemikhiqizo ethile ingekho ngaphakathi kwesikhala salesi sihloko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhambisana kungahluka kakhulu kubakhiqizi abahlukene. Umkhiqizi ngamunye angase abe nezakhi zedizayini zobunikazi noma izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihlukile ezithinta indlela amabhulokhi abo axhumana ngayo nabanye. Kutuswa ukuthi abathengi benze ucwaningo noma bafune ukubuyekezwa ukuze banqume ukuthi yimaphi amabhlogo wokwakha kazibuthe ahambisana namasethi abo akhona.
●Imicabango Yokuphetha Ngokuhambisana Kwesivimba Sesakhiwo Samagnetic
Sengiphetha, umbuzo wokuthi ingabe wonke amabhulokhi kazibuthe asebenza ndawonye unama-nuances futhi uncike ezintweni ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa i-magnet polarity, ubukhulu bebhulokhi, nezici zedizayini ezihlukile ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene. Nakuba amanye amasethi eklanyelwe ukuhambisana engqondweni, amanye angase alethe izinselele lapho exutshwa futhi ehlotshaniswa. Kulabo abajabulela amathuba angapheli ahlinzekwa ngamabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe, ukuqonda lezi zakhi ezihambisanayo kungasiza ukukhulisa amandla azo okudala futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuzizwisa okuzuzisayo kokwakha.
Ekugcineni, amandla eqiniso wamabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe asemandleni abo okukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha kanye nokubekela inselele umcabango. Ngokunaka izici ezithonya ukuhambisana, abasebenzisi bangathuthukisa ulwazi lwabo futhi bahlole uhlobo olugcwele lokusungula olunikezwa yilawa mathoyizi ahlakaniphile.
Asetshenziselwani amabhlogo kazibuthe?▾
Amabhulokhi kazibuthe, avame ukwenziwa nge-neodymium, aphakathi kwamathuluzi aguquguqukayo atholakalayo emakethe yanamuhla, abonisa ukusetshenziswa okumangalisayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Izakhiwo zazo ezinamandla kazibuthe kanye nokwakheka okuhlukahlukene okunjengamabhulokhi, amabha, namakhyubhu kukwenze kwaba usizo ezilungiselelweni eziningi, kusukela kwezimboni kuya kwezemfundo, ngisho nezokuzijabulisa. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukusetshenziswa okuxubile kwamabhulokhi kazibuthe, kugqamisa indima yawo ebalulekile ezizindeni ezahlukahlukene.
Ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, amabhlogo kazibuthe asebenza imisebenzi ebalulekile ngenxa yezinkambu zawo eziqinile kazibuthe. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukubamba noma ukuvikela izingxenye zemigqa yokuhlanganisa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba. Ubunjalo bazo obuqinile bubavumela ukuthi baqhubeke nokubamba ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo eziyinselele. Ku-cabinetry nokusebenza ngokhuni, lawa mamagnet asetshenziswa njengezixhumi ezifihliwe, ahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezingenamthungo nezithokozisa ngobuhle. Izindawo zabo eziyisicaba zivumela ukuthi zishumekwe okhunini noma ku-laminate, okuqinisekisa ukuqedwa okuguquguqukayo okusebenzayo nokubukekayo. Ukwengeza, kuzilungiselelo zokuthengisa, amabhulokhi kazibuthe asetshenziselwa ukubonisa ngokuphephile izimpawu, izibhengezo, nomsebenzi wobuciko. Ikhono lazo lokunamathisela kalula futhi lihlukanise ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela lizenza zilungele izindawo ezinjalo ezinamandla.
Amabhulokhi kazibuthe awagcini nje ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni; bathole indawo ebalulekile ezimweni zemfundo futhi. Izikole nezikhungo zisebenzisa la mabhulokhi ekuhlolweni kwesayensi nefiziksi ukukhombisa izizinda namandla. Ukusebenziseka kwazo kalula kanye nezindawo ezikhangayo ezinamandla kuzenza zibe izinsiza-kufundisa eziphumelelayo. Ngale kwemfundo, amabhlogo wokwakha kazibuthe asephenduke ithuluzi elidumile ekudlaleni kokudala. La mabhulokhi akhuthaza izinkinga-ukuxazulula kanye nokucabanga kwendawo, okuwenza alungele izingane kanye nabantu abadala ngokufanayo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngendlela esebenzisanayo nehehayo yokuhlola uzibuthe, bakhuthaza ukufunda ngokudlala.
Emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe kanye nemithi, amabhulokhi kazibuthe ayingxenye ebalulekile. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izipikha namakrofoni, lapho ikhono lazo lokuguqula amandla kagesi abe umsindo libalulekile. Emishinini yezokwelapha, anika amandla ukunyakaza okunembile futhi asetshenziswa emishinini efana nemishini ye-MRI, ngenxa yezindawo ezizinzile kazibuthe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhlogo kazibuthe asetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi ocwaningo adinga amazinga aphezulu okulawula nokunemba, anikeze imiphumela ethembekile ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okungaguquki.
Uhlelo lokusebenza oluhehayo lwamabhulokhi kazibuthe lutholakala kumabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe, ahehe abathanda bayo yonke iminyaka. Lawa mabhulokhi, avame ukuba nemibala egqamile futhi akheke ukuze ahlangane, asebenzisa omazibuthe abashumekiwe ukuze bahlangane ngokuphephile. Amasethi anjalo asebenza njengamathoyizi okufundisa namathuluzi okudala, avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngenkathi befunda imigomo eyisisekelo ye-magnetism nobunjiniyela. Ukuguquguquka kwezingqimba zokwakha kazibuthe kudlulela nasezilungiselelweni zokwelapha, lapho asetshenziselwa khona ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nokuthuthukisa amakhono emoto.
● Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimboni Nezohwebo
Ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, amabhlogo kazibuthe asebenza imisebenzi ebalulekile ngenxa yezinkambu zawo eziqinile kazibuthe. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukubamba noma ukuvikela izingxenye zemigqa yokuhlanganisa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba. Ubunjalo bazo obuqinile bubavumela ukuthi baqhubeke nokubamba ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo eziyinselele. Ku-cabinetry nokusebenza ngokhuni, lawa mamagnet asetshenziswa njengezixhumi ezifihliwe, ahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezingenamthungo nezithokozisa ngobuhle. Izindawo zabo eziyisicaba zivumela ukuthi zishumekwe okhunini noma ku-laminate, okuqinisekisa ukuqedwa okuguquguqukayo okusebenzayo nokubukekayo. Ukwengeza, kuzilungiselelo zokuthengisa, amabhulokhi kazibuthe asetshenziselwa ukubonisa ngokuphephile izimpawu, izibhengezo, nomsebenzi wobuciko. Ikhono lazo lokunamathisela kalula futhi lihlukanise ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela lizenza zilungele izindawo ezinjalo ezinamandla.
●Izicelo Zezemfundo Nezokungcebeleka
Amabhulokhi kazibuthe awagcini nje ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni; bathole indawo ebalulekile ezimweni zemfundo futhi. Izikole nezikhungo zisebenzisa la mabhulokhi ekuhlolweni kwesayensi nefiziksi ukukhombisa izizinda namandla. Ukusebenziseka kwazo kalula kanye nezindawo ezikhangayo ezinamandla kuzenza zibe izinsiza-kufundisa eziphumelelayo. Ngale kwemfundo, amabhlogo wokwakha kazibuthe asephenduke ithuluzi elidumile ekudlaleni kokudala. La mabhulokhi akhuthaza izinkinga-ukuxazulula kanye nokucabanga kwendawo, okuwenza alungele izingane kanye nabantu abadala ngokufanayo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngendlela esebenzisanayo nehehayo yokuhlola uzibuthe, bakhuthaza ukufunda ngokudlala.
● Izinkundla zobuchwepheshe nezezokwelapha
Emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe kanye nemithi, amabhulokhi kazibuthe ayingxenye ebalulekile. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izipikha namakrofoni, lapho ikhono lazo lokuguqula amandla kagesi abe umsindo libalulekile. Emishinini yezokwelapha, anika amandla ukunyakaza okunembile futhi asetshenziswa emishinini efana nemishini ye-MRI, ngenxa yezindawo ezizinzile kazibuthe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhlogo kazibuthe asetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi ocwaningo adinga amazinga aphezulu okulawula nokunemba, anikeze imiphumela ethembekile ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okungaguquki.
●Izibhuloki Zokwakha ZikaMagnetic: I-twist Eyingqayizivele
Uhlelo lokusebenza oluhehayo lwamabhulokhi kazibuthe lutholakala kumabhulokhi wokwakha kazibuthe, ahehe abathanda bayo yonke iminyaka. Lawa mabhulokhi, avame ukuba nemibala egqamile futhi akheke ukuze ahlangane, asebenzisa omazibuthe abashumekiwe ukuze bahlangane ngokuphephile. Amasethi anjalo asebenza njengamathoyizi okufundisa namathuluzi okudala, avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngenkathi befunda imigomo eyisisekelo ye-magnetism nobunjiniyela. Ukuguquguquka kwezingqimba zokwakha kazibuthe kudlulela nasezilungiselelweni zokwelapha, lapho asetshenziselwa khona ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nokuthuthukisa amakhono emoto.
● Isiphetho
Amabhulokhi azibuthe anikeza ukusebenza okumangazayo kuyo yonke inhlobo yokusetshenziswa. Kusukela ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni kuya kumathuluzi okufundisa nawokuzijabulisa, ukuhlukahluka kwawo akufani. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi asetshenziswa emishinini eyinkimbinkimbi noma ezandleni zengane ehlola ubuciko kanye ne-physics, amabhulokhi kazibuthe aqhubeka eyinsiza ebaluleke kakhulu, eqhuba ukusungulwa nokuqonda emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ikhono labo lokusebenza ngokwethembeka ezindaweni ezihlukene ligcizelela ukubaluleka kwabo njengokutshalwa kwezimali kukho kokubili okusebenzayo nokufundisa.Yini evimbela ukukhanga kazibuthe?▾
Ukuqonda ukuthi yini evimbela ukukhanga kazibuthe kubalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza ngezinkundla kazibuthe noma ofuna ukuvikela amadivayisi ekuphazamisekeni kazibuthe. Lo mqondo uzungeza ezimisweni zokuvikela kazibuthe, lapho izinkundla kazibuthe zingavinjwanga kodwa ziqondiswa kabusha kusetshenziswa izinto ezithile. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifanele nezindlela, kungenzeka ukuphatha imithelela kazibuthe ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ngezinto ezingokoqobo, insimbi iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo kanye nezindleko-ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zensimbi ezifanele, njengoba ezinye, njengezinsimbi ezithile ezingenasici ochungechungeni lwe-300, zintula izakhiwo ze-ferromagnetic. Abakhiqizi abasebenza ngokukhethekile ngamabhulokhi kazibuthe nezisombululo zokuvikela ngokuvamile banikela ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-ferromagnetic ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.
●Isimo Sezinkambu Zezibuthe
Umnyombo wokuqonda ukuvikela kazibuthe ukuqaphela ukuthi izinkundla kazibuthe azikwazi ukuvinjwa ngokuphelele. Imigqa yamagnetic flux, ephuma ezigxotsheni kazibuthe, iyaqhubeka ihamba ngaphandle kwezithiyo endaweni evulekile. Nokho, le migqa ingaqondiswa kabusha kusetshenziswa izinto ezinezakhiwo ezithile. Lokhu kuqondisa kabusha kubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ukuvikelwa ekuphazamisekeni kazibuthe.●Izinto Zokuzivikela Zizibuthe
Izinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuvikela kazibuthe yilezo ezihlukaniswa njengezinsimbi ze-ferromagnetic. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-iron, i-nickel, ne-cobalt—konke okuhlukaniswa amandla azo azibuthe aphezulu. Lesi sici sibavumela ukuthi bamunce futhi baqondise kabusha izindawo ezinozibuthe ngendlela efanele. Lapho isivikelo se-ferromagnetic sibekwe endleleni yensimu kazibuthe, siheha futhi sihambise imigqa yensimu, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise amandla enkundla endaweni edinga ukuvikelwa.Ngezinto ezingokoqobo, insimbi iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo kanye nezindleko-ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zensimbi ezifanele, njengoba ezinye, njengezinsimbi ezithile ezingenasici ochungechungeni lwe-300, zintula izakhiwo ze-ferromagnetic. Abakhiqizi abasebenza ngokukhethekile ngamabhulokhi kazibuthe nezisombululo zokuvikela ngokuvamile banikela ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-ferromagnetic ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.
●Ukucatshangelwa Kokuklama Ekuvikeleni
Lapho uklama izihlangu kazibuthe, ukushuba nokubunjwa kwezinto kuyizici ezibalulekile. Isihlangu esincanyana kakhulu singase sigcwale, singakwazi ukumumatha i-flux kazibuthe, enciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokuphambene, isihlangu esiwugqinsi ngokwanele singaphatha kahle imigqa yamagnetic field. Ezimeni lapho isendlalelo esisodwa singenele, ukusebenzisa izendlalelo eziningi zezinto ezivikelayo kungaba yinzuzo. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukile zidinga izinto ezikhethekile ezifana ne-MuMetal, edume ngamakhono ayo okuvikela akhethekile ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-nickel.●Ukuthuthukisa Ibanga kanye Nokuphumelela Kokuvikela
Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezithile, ukukhulisa ibanga phakathi komthombo kazibuthe nezinto ezibucayi kungenye isu lokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kazibuthe. Amandla kazibuthe ehla kakhulu ngebanga, ngakho ukukhulisa lokhu kuhlukaniswa kunganciphisa kakhulu umthelela wako.●Izicelo Nezixazululo Zezimboni
Emkhakheni wabakhiqizi bamabhulokhi kazibuthe, ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuphatha izizinda kazibuthe kuyingxenye emisha yomkhiqizo. Laba bakhiqizi bavamise ukuthuthukisa izihlangu zangokwezifiso kanye nezinhlelo kazibuthe ezibhekelela izimboni ezahlukahlukene, ukulinganisa izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, izindleko, nokusebenza. Ukuthi uvikela izinto zikagesi ezithambile noma ulawula ozibuthe be-neodymium abaqinile, lezi zixazululo ezenzelwe wena zibalulekile ekubhekaneni nezidingo ezithile zokuvikela.● Isiphetho
Nakuba izinkundla kazibuthe zingenakuvinjwa ngokuphelele, ukuqonda ukuthi zingaqondiswa kanjani kabusha ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo nezindlela ezifanele kunika izimboni amandla okuvikela amathuluzi abucayi ngempumelelo. Abakhiqizi bamabhulokhi kazibuthe badlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni izixazululo ezivumelana nezidingo ezihlukene zokuvikela izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokucabangela izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, idizayini yesihlangu, nebanga lamasu, amabhizinisi angaphatha ngempumelelo amathonya kazibuthe, aqinisekise ubuqotho nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yawo nezinhlelo.Ulwazi oluvela kumabhulokhi kazibuthe
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